寧波小學六年英語上冊重要知識點整理(5)
來源:寧波奧數網整理 2012-08-30 11:08:45

Unit 5 What does she do?
1、一些由動詞變化而來的職業名詞:
teach-teacher clean-cleaner sing-singer dance-dancer
drive-driver write-writer TV report-TV reporter
act-actor act-actress art-artist engine-engineerplay basketball/football/baseball-basketball/football/baseball player
2、提問職業有兩種方式: What is your father? 或者What does your father do?
3、a/an的區別,跟元音發音有關。例如:a singer/writer/TV reorteran actor/actress/artist/engineer/accountant
4、What are you going to be ?問的是長大想干什么,注意用"be". I'm going to be a …記住p61和63有關職業信息的內容
5、記住幾個地點: shoe /car/air-conditioner company? 鞋/汽車/空調公司
6、做"對句子劃線部分提問"試題時,一般應該遵循三個步驟:
(1)確定與句子劃線部分相應的特殊疑問詞,并且特殊疑問詞代替相應的劃線部分。
(2)把特殊疑問詞代替劃線部分后的句子變成一般疑問句。
(3)最后再把特殊疑問詞提到句首。
以上三個基本步驟可以用三個字來概括,即:定,問,提。例如:This is a book.
①This is what. ②Is this what ③What is this ?
注意:句①②只是一種變化過程,不必寫入試題中。句③才是試題所要求的形式和結果,必須寫到試題上。以上三個步驟是對句子劃線部分提問最基本的過程。
然而對不同句子的不同成份提問時,還要注意以下幾點:
(1). 如果句子的劃線部分是主語,只找出相應的特殊疑問詞,用來代替劃線部分即可。如:
1)He teaches us English. Who teaches us English?
2)My mother's clothes are over there. Whose clothes are over there?
(2). 如果句子的劃線部分是謂語(包括謂語動詞),不論原來的謂語動詞是何種形式(時態、語態),都要將謂語動詞變為do的相應的形式:不論原來的謂語動詞后面跟的是人、物還是地點,一律用What來代替。如:
1)They are playing football.
①They are doing what. ②Are they doing what? ③What are they doing?
2)They wolf is going to kill that man.
①They wolf is going to do what. ②Is the wolf going to do what?
③What is the wolf going to do?
(3). 如果句子的劃線部分是定語,并且在謂語部分,這時,需將特殊疑問詞和緊跟其后的名詞一起提到句首。如:
1)That is his pen.
①That is whose pen. ②Is that whose pen ③Whose pen is that?
對定語劃線部分提問題,如果劃線部分是所屬關系,特殊疑問詞用whose;如果劃線部分指具體的"某一個"時特殊疑問詞用which;如果劃線部分指內容或職業時,特殊疑問詞用what;如果劃線部分指數量時,特殊疑問詞用how many(可數)或how much(不可數)。如:
1) They are the legs of the desk.
①They are whose legs. ②Are they whose legs? ③Whose legs are they?
2)I like red one.
①You like which one. ②Do you like which one? ③Which one do you like?
3)They have five English books.
They have how many English books.
Do they have how many English books?
How many English books do they have?文化知識點:職業男女的稱呼區別? actor-actress? salesman-saleswoman? salesperson 男女售貨員都可以?? mailman-mailperson
Unit 6 The story of rain
這一單元是一個閱讀單元,基本上沒有什么知識點,我們只需注意幾個單詞的變化就可以。
1、名詞變形容詞:
rain-rainy cloud -cloudy wind-windy sun- sunny snow- snowy
2、We can see water in the sea/river/lake/stream/rain/snow
3、注意表示順序的詞:first 首先, then然后,next接下去
4、記住第71頁的水循環的圖和72頁的過程。
5、注意幾對來自:wheat----flour---bread sheep--- mutton apple----apple juice pig---pork cow----milk
6、注意植物的生長順序,有可能考到排列順序題P736、should 是情態動詞,后面加動詞的原形。文化知識點:水在不同的溫度下有三種狀態 ice water vapour
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