20、方位

　　人或物的位置；問路與應(yīng)答

　　place : in, on ,at, under, near, next to, beside, behind, in front of , in the front of , in the middle (of ), back, on the right/left, the second/…person from the right/left

　　A:  Excuse me. Where's the department store?

　　Can you tell me the way to the Garden Hotel, Please?

　　Can I take this bus to Beijing Road?

　　Is there a hotel near here?

　　B: It's over there.

　　Turn right /left at the first crossing. The hotel is on the right/left.

　　I'm sorry, I don't know.

　　21、正在發(fā)生的事情

　　現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作和發(fā)生的事 be doing something

　　1) I'm/You're/He's /She's /We're/They're (not) working.

　　2) Are you playing football? Yes, I am/we are.

　　3) Is he/she taking exercise? Yes, he/she is. No, he/she isn't.

　　4) Are they going shopping?  Yes, they are. No, they aren't.

　　5) What are you doing?  I'm/We're cleaning the room.

　　6) What's he/she doing? He's/She's having supper.

　　7) What are they doing? They're reading.

　　22、日常生活

　　日常生活、工作、學(xué)習(xí)的活動(dòng) daily routine

　　get up  brush one's teeth, wash one's face, make breakfast , have breakfast, go to school/work, do morning exercises, have classes, play basketball, play football, run ,jump, go home,  have lunch, have supper, do one's homework, watch TV, do some reading, take a bath, go to bed

　　1) What time do you get up?  I usually get up at 6 o'clock.

　　2) Shen Zhen often takes a bath at 9 o'clock in the morning.

　　3) My mother is never late for work.

　　23、計(jì)劃與打算

　　計(jì)劃和將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作和發(fā)生的事 be going to do …

　　1) I'm/You're /He's/She's /We're/They're (not) going to visit the museum.

　　2) Are you going to swim? Yes, I am/we are. No, I'm not/we  aren't.

　　3) Is he/she going to see Miss Wang? Yes, he/she is. No, he/she isn't.

　　4) What are you going to do tomorrow? I'm /We're going to visit the farm.

　　5) I/You/He/She/They/We will go skiing.

　　6) Are you going to be busy tomorrow? Yes, I am/we are.

　　7) go swimming, go shopping, go climbing, go skiing, go walking, go running, go fishing, go skating, go sightseeing,…

　　24、能力和可能

　　可能進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作和發(fā)生的事

　　1)I/You/He/She/We/They can(can't) come here tomorrow.

　　2)Can he/she visit the factory today? Yes, he/she can. No, he/she can't.

　　3)Can they go by bus?  Yes, they can. No, they can't.

　　4)May I visit the factory this afternoon? Yes, of course /Sure/Certainly.

　　5)May I sit here? Yes, of course/please do.

　　注意: 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的用法, can do (+動(dòng)詞原形).